1. Avoid the peat
Help protect environmentally precious peat bogs by choosing mulches, soil improvers and fertilisers that are peat-free.
They are just as good or better than peat.
2. Use pesticides only if absolutely necessary
Some pesticides can harm people, wildlife and the environment, so only use them as a last resort -
use nature's methods to control pests and weeds instead.
3. Get a water storage container
About 100,000 litres of rain water falls on the average roof every year - you can
save on mains water by collecting it to use on your garden. Water companies and councils often
provide water butts at subsidised prices.
4. Compost garden and food waste
Start a compost heap or get a compost bin and put your kitchen waste to good use in your garden.
Councils often provide composting bins at subsidised prices. Alternatively find out how to dispose of it with your local council so they can compost it.
5. Attract wildlife
Encourage animals and insects by creating a variety of places for them to live and providing sources of food when you plan your garden. For example, flowering plants that offer nectar and pollen will attract bees, butterflies and other insects, and trees and shrubs that produce berries will help feed birds.
6. Wear an extra layer
Put on an extra layer of clothing when it gets cold outside rather than using an outdoor heater. Heaters are very
inefficient, producing high levels of carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change.
7. Choose your timber with care
Look for labels on timber, or products like sheds and garden furniture, that show they have been produced sustainably. Common
schemes include the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC).
8. Recycle
Give old timber, metal and plastic a new lease of life by buying decking, planters and garden ornaments made out of reclaimed materials. Use your imagination and turn old containers of all kinds into unusual
useful planters or features.
9. Charcoal choice
Make sure the charcoal you use on your barbecue comes from sustainably managed forests: look for labels from the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), or other forest certification schemes.
10. Construct a pond
It's surprisingly easy to do - and ponds are a haven for frogs, toads, newts, dragonflies and other
insects and if stocked with fish are an attractive feature of any
size.
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